Development of Character Arc

Part 2 of this series examines the Main Character's "arc" and how best to define that development.

Main Character and Meaning

In this first of four articles, we take a look at the Main Character's Resolve and its importance towards forming a story's meaning.

Writing Complete Stories

The secret to great storytelling revealed.

Character Motivation Defined

Archetypal Characters are only the beginning.

Archetypes That Make Sense

Eight basic character archetypes that can actually help a writer.

Archetypes and the Hero’s Journey

An examination of the usefulness and accuracy of Archetypal Characters as proposed by the paradigm of the mono-myth.

Two Sides of the Same Coin

The classic montage of screenwriting clichés is updated with this new video.

Stories Are Not Always About Transformation

Great meaning can be found by digging one's heels in.

Gender and The Little Mermaid

The gender of an audience member is essential towards the comprehension of a story structure's effect on audience appeal.

What Character Arc Really Means

The often used, yet sadly misunderstood, concept of character arc finally gets its own video.

Determining the Mind of a Main Character

The mental sex of a Main Character is an integral part of the structure of story. Not only does it determine how the Main Character will go about solving problems, but it is also responsible for the order in which events happen in a story.

The End of a Main Character’s Arc

Dennis Lehane's novel Mystic River offers a rare insight into the complex dynamics that make up a Main Character's "arc." The less straight-forward that growth is, the closer to real life the portrayal will be and the more meaningful it will be for an audience.

Of Tragedies and Triumphs

Concluding essay on the power of meaningful endings in stories. The meaningful ending is the purpose of a story, it is the essence of what the author is trying to say.

Writing the Personal Tragedy

The "bitter" part of the bittersweet ending is examined in this article on the Personal Tragedy, one of four endings a meaningful story can have.

Writing the Personal Triumph

Part 3 of a series of articles exploring the different kinds of meaningful endings a story can have. In this article, the "sweet" part of bittersweet is examined.

How to Write a Tragedy

Having looked at the triumphant ending, the focus now shifts to the ultimate downer of all endings: the Tragedy. This article examines the structural elements that help to classify a story as a tragedy.

How to End a Movie

Stories that strive to be about something must come to a conclusion with one of four meaningful endings. No matter how subtle or obvious the storytelling may be every single complete story told will fall into one of these four categories.

The Case of the Missing Heart

A common complaint of many films is that while they are stunning visually, they somehow lack heart. This is due to the nature of what is missing, i.e. it's not so much one thing that is missing as it is two.

Same Story, Different Title

What do Sean Penn's Into the Wild and M. Night Shyamalan's The Sixth Sense have in common? Much more than you would probably think.

Every Character Should Have an Arc

An analysis of the animated film Surf's Up and a look at what the term "character arc" really means.

When the Main Character is Not the Protagonist

Trust me, there is a difference between the two.

The Distance Needed to Write a Meaningful Story

A look at what stories need to work through before they can be resolved.

Writing Stories of Revenge!

The keys to serving up that dish best served cold.

Free Instructional Videos on Screenwriting

Link to free instructional clips.

The Headline and Heartline of a Story

And the problem with leaving one of them out.

The Importance of the Story Limit

A Story Limit is one of the most important things you can put into your story.

Of Ticking Clocks and the Ending of Stories

A look at the mechanism that forces a story towards its inevitable climax.

The Most Important Event in a Story

Exploring the Inciting Incident of a story.

A Successful Story Locks an Audience In

A story must explore all four throughlines if it is to be successful.

A Good Impact Character Makes Things Uncomfortable

An explanation of why the Impact Character acts as the catalyst in the Main Character's growth.

Sharing the Main Character’s Surprise

It is not essential for the Main Character to drive the plot forward. What is essential is that we the audience share their emotional experiences. Their surprises become our surprises.

The Second Most Important Character in a Film

An interesting look at the character primarily responsible for influencing growth in the Main Character.

Understanding the Soul of Your Main Character

An exploration of the idea that all Character is fate.

Big Love: Understanding the Goal and Consequences of a Story

Story goals are meaningless without their corresponding consequences.

Klingons Would Make Terrible Screenwriters

Because in their language, nothing is; everything does.

A Simple Way to Look at the Throughlines of Your Story

An easy way to understand the throughlines.

How Your Main Character Solves Problems

Explaining the dissonance between how the main character solves problems and the kinds of problems that exist in the larger overall story.

How to Introduce Your Main Character’s Most Important Relationship

There are elegant and not-so-elegant ways of introducing this most important relationship.

Four Posts that Make Sense of Dramatica

Some articles from the early days of this site.

Laura: The Obvious Midpoint in a Screenplay

Examining the specifics of the plot points within a story can help explain why certain plot progressions feel different than others.

Consistent Plot Points

In order for a story to be meaningful to an audience, the plot points must be of the same type.

The Keys to the Crucial Element of Screenwriting

The ultimate most important element of any story.

Working Your Way Backwards Through a Story

Another technique to determine the kinds of events that drive your story forward.

Difficulty Identifying the Main Character

Main Character is a point-of-view and not necessarily always the protagonist.

Impact Character Video Montage

A wonderful video montage of Impact Characters.

Visualizing the Objective Story Points

My first attempt at creating a diagram to help explain some of Dramatica's more complex concepts.

Your Main Character’s Most Personal Issue

A different way of looking at what is at the heart of the Main Character's central problem.

The Big Three of Storytelling

And how to incorporate them into your story.

More than One Impact Character?

Is it possible that a Main Character could have a significant relationship with another character in a story?

Notting Hill: Using Genre to Identify Throughlines

Sometimes it can be difficult determining where the source of conflict is really coming from in a story. One solution can be found in the use of genre.

Do Antagonists have Character Arcs?

Clarifying change in characters other than the Main Character.

The two Principal Characters are not always connected?

Quick thoughts on the relation between the resolves of the two principal characters.

Identifying the Holes in your Story

Some other pieces that might be missing from your story, and how to fix that.

Starting Out with Archetypes

Why there are Eight Archetypal Characters, and why you should be concerned with them.

If It’s Not One Thing, It Probably Isn’t Another

Determining the causality between the events in a story.

biggest problem in story today

In a conversation I had with Dramatica theory creator Chris Huntley last November, I asked him, "After 10 years of writing story analysis, what are the top 10 re-occurring problems you see in story today?" He gave me two.

plot-driven or character-driven stories?

The difference between stories driven by actions, and those driven by decisions.

a reason for your main character to grow

bringing the audience in

The character most stories forget to include.

Concerns exist from beginning to end

Certain elements of your story occur once per act. Others live throughout all the acts. Dramatica has a term for the latter.

notes on story drivers and character growth

Quick tips on two important concepts.

A Welcome Treat

Well, after a month of being away due to personal issues, it certainly is nice to come back and see all the new wonderful things there are to read about Dramatica.

no story without an inciting incident

If you're analyzing a film, or writing one of your own, and you're having trouble identifying that first Driver event (which most people refer to as the Inciting Incident), there is something you should consider.

how the impact character relates to the main character

Interesting thought on how the two principal characters relate.

the world surrounding a steadfast character

Tips for writing a Steadfast Main Character.

a man of action maintains his identity

Quick tips on the Main Character's Approach.

slightly tweaked perspective on a character’s arc

Tips on the Main Character's Growth.

What kind of a relationship story are you writing?

Some thoughts on the development of the most important relationship in a story.

another way of looking at throughlines

Differentiating the difference between the Objective Story and the Subjective Story.

Why Act Order is More Important Than Time Spent

An interesting thing happened this week as I began a rewrite on a screenplay.

Keeping Your Story Limit Consistent

Story theory works when it is based on things that actually happen in the "real" world.

Character Arc is Not All About Change

Defining the difference between a character who "changes" and one who "grows."

Determining Your Protagonist’s Goal

Sometimes Dramatica can be so precise that an author can become confused trying to determine even the simplest of concepts. The concept of the Protagonist is one of them.

steadfast kids

A quick thought on why Main Characters in most children's stories do not change.

Dramatica Simplified

Dramatica can seem a bit overwhelming when you first start out. I remember flipping through the dictionary at the back of the theory book and thinking, "This is insane!" But after eight years of working with it, I've got the model pretty much memorized (at least down to the Variation level) and have a pretty good understanding of each of the terms.

wisdom and enlightenment

Clarifying the differences between the Dramatica terms "Enlightenment" and "Wisdom."

the main character’s role in the OS

Can you have a Main Character who is not really involved in the Overall Story?

judgment and resolve

A neat way of clarifying the judgment on your Main Character.

building tension

How tension builds in a story.

balance and act turn

The nature of act turns in relation to the growth of the Main Character.

different steadfast characters

Not all Steadfast characters are created equal.

choosing MC resolve

Determining what kind of a Main Character you are writing.

two doors

Which one does the Main Character open?

changing a character’s approach

Connecting the Main Character's Approach with their Resolve.

About This Site

Story Fanatic is a website dedicated to investigating the wonderful world of story. From structure to theory, analysis to writing, the articles on this site are an effort by Jim Hull to explore why some stories work better than others. Since 2005, 232 articles have been written. Read more »

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Not sure where to start? You could check out the different topics covered here. Or, if you're really crazy about story, you might have more fun searching the hundreds of articles by concept.

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